Ezweni lanamuhla elisheshayo, ugesi usube yingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yethu yansuku zonke. Kusukela ekunikezeni amandla emakhaya ethu kuya ekufakeni uphethiloli ezindaweni zethu zokusebenza, ugesi udlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni impilo yethu yanamuhla ibe lula. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yesidingo esiqhubekayo sikagesi, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuphepha. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola ukubaluleka kwe-circuit breaker ekugcineni izinhlelo zikagesi ziphephile nokuthi isebenza kanjani njengesithiyo ezingozini ezingaba khona. Ngakho-ke, ake singene ezweni lama-circuit breaker futhi sifunde ukuthi angasinika kanjani ukuthula kwengqondo.
I-Circuit Breaker: Isivikelo Samandla
I-circuit breaker iyithuluzi elenzelwe ukulawula nokuvikela amasekethe kagesi ekushiseni ngokweqile, ukuvimbela umonakalo kumishini, izintambo kanye nezingozi zomlilo ezingaba khona. Isebenza njengomxhumanisi obalulekile phakathi komthombo wamandla nemishini kagesi, iqapha njalo ukugeleza kwamandla kagesi.
Omunye wemisebenzi yawo eyinhloko ukukhubeka nokuvula isekethe lapho kutholakala ugesi ongajwayelekile. Lokhu kuvimbela izintambo ekushiseni ngokweqile futhi zibe yingozi yomlilo. Ama-circuit breaker “aphula” isekethe ngokushesha nangokunembile, okwandisa ukuphepha nokunciphisa umonakalo ongaba khona.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-circuit breaker, okuhlanganisa ama-thermal circuit breaker, ama-magnetic circuit breaker, kanye nama-combined circuit breaker. Ama-thermal circuit breaker asebenzisa imichilo ye-bimetal ekhula lapho ishiswa futhi ikhubeke i-breaker. Ama-magnetic circuit breaker, ngakolunye uhlangothi, athembele esenzweni se-electromagnetic ukuze asabele ngokushesha ekukhuphukeni kwamandla kagesi. Ama-combined circuit breaker ahlanganisa izinto ezishisayo nezinozibuthe ukuze anikeze uhlelo lokuvikela oluphelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,ama-circuit breakerzidlala indima ebalulekile ezenzakalweni zokukhuphuka kwamandla kagesi ezibangelwa ukushaywa kombani noma amaphutha kagesi. Ngokuphazamisa ngokushesha ukuhamba kukagesi, zivikela izinto zethu zikagesi kanye nezinhlelo zikagesi ekulimaleni okuvela ekukhuphukeni kwamandla kagesi.
Izinzuzo zama-circuit breaker
Ukutshala imali ohlelweni oluthembekile lwe-circuit breaker kunezinzuzo eziningi ngaphandle kokuvikela ekukhuphukeni kwamandla kagesi.
1. Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe: Ama-circuit breaker awagcini nje ngokuvimbela umlilo kanye nomonakalo kagesi, kodwa futhi avikela abasebenzi ekushayweni ugesi okungenzeka. Ahlinzeka ngokuphepha okwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi emakhaya anezingane ezincane noma izilwane ezifuywayo.
2. Ukulula kokusebenzisa: Ngokungafani nama-fuse, adinga ukushintshwa njalo uma eshaya, ama-circuit breaker angasethwa kabusha kalula ngeswishi elula. Lokhu kulula konga isikhathi nomzamo futhi kuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okungaphazamiseki.
3. Ukuhlonza amaphutha: Ama-circuit breaker anezinzuzo ezihlukile ekuhlonzeni ama-circuit anephutha. Ngokuhlonza ama-circuit anezinkinga, ukulungiswa kungenziwa ngokushesha, kuncishiswe isikhathi sokungasebenzi futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lukagesi.
4. Ukonga Izindleko: Ukutshala imali ohlelweni lwe-circuit breaker olusezingeni eliphezulu kungabangela ukonga okukhulu kwezindleko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokuvimbela imililo kagesi kanye nomonakalo wemishini, basusa isidingo sokulungiswa okubizayo noma ukushintshwa.
Isiphetho
Ama-circuit breakerayiwona nje amadivayisi, ayiziqaphi zamakhaya ethu kanye nezindawo zokusebenza. Adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwezinhlelo zikagesi, ukuvimbela izingozi kanye nokuqeda izingozi ezingaba khona. Ukufaka uhlelo lwe-circuit breaker endaweni yakho yokuhlala noma yezentengiselwano kuwukutshala imali ekuphepheni nasekuthuleni kwengqondo.
Ngakho-ke ngesikhathi esizayo lapho uvula iswishi, zinike isikhashana sokwazisa isivikelo esithule esivikela ugesi wakho. Kusukela ekukhubekeni nasekunqamuleni amasekethe kuya ekuvimbeleni imililo kagesi, ama-circuit breaker asivumela ngempela ukuthi sijabulele ukusebenziseka kalula kukagesi ngenkathi esigcina siphephile. Khumbula, ukuphepha akufanele kube yinto ecatshangelwe kamuva uma kukhulunywa ngezinhlelo zikagesi; kufanele kube yinto eza kuqala ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-24-2023