Emkhakheni wezinhlelo zikagesi, igama elithi “iyunithi yamakhasimende” livela kaningi, kodwa abantu abaningi bangase bangaqondi ngokugcwele ukubaluleka noma umsebenzi walo. Iyunithi yamakhasimende, eyaziwa nangokuthi ibhokisi lokusabalalisa noma ibhokisi le-fuse, iyisici esibalulekile sokufakwa kukagesi kwezindlu nezentengiselwano. Njengesikhungo esiyinhloko, inesibopho sokusabalalisa ugesi kulo lonke isakhiwo, iqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kukagesi.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko webhokisi lokusabalalisa ikhaya ukuphatha ukunikezwa kukagesi kusuka emthonjeni wamandla oyinhloko kuya kuzo zonke izifunda ngaphakathi kwendlu. Liqukethe ama-circuit breaker noma ama-fuse ukuvikela la ma-circuit ekugcwaleni ngokweqile kanye nama-short circuits. Le ndlela yokuvikela ibalulekile ekuvimbeleni imililo kagesi nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezakhamuzi. Ekufakweni kukagesi kwanamuhla, ama-circuit breaker ashintshe kakhulu ama-fuse endabuko ngenxa yemvelo yawo yokuphinde isethwe kabusha kanye nezici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe.
Omunye wemisebenzi eyinhlokoIbhokisi lokusabalalisa liwukunikeza indlela ecacile nehlelekile yokulawula ukunikezwa kukagesi. Yonke isekethe esakhiweni ixhunywe ebhokisini lokusabalalisa, okwenza kube lula ukuphathwa kokusabalalisa kukagesi. Lo mklamo uzuzisa kakhulu uma kwenzeka ukulungiswa noma iphutha, njengoba uvumela ochwepheshe bakagesi ukuthi babone ngokushesha futhi bahlukanise isekethe ethile ngaphandle kokuphazamisa lonke uhlelo lwamandla.
Usayizi kanye nokuhlelwa kwebhokisi lokusabalalisa kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zesakhiwo. Isibonelo, ifulethi elincane lingadinga kuphela ibhokisi elincane lokusabalalisa elinezisekethe ezimbalwa, kuyilapho isakhiwo esikhulu sezentengiselwano singadinga amabhokisi amaningi okusabalalisa ukuze siphathe umthwalo omkhulu kagesi. Umklamo nokufakwa kwebhokisi lokusabalalisa kumele kuhambisane namakhodi nemithetho kagesi yendawo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha futhi lingahlangabezana nesidingo sikagesi esilindelekile.
Iphi iyunithi yami yabathengi?
Amafulethi akhiwe kabusha, iyunithi yabathengi/ibhokisi le-fuse lingaba sekhabetheni eliseduze nefulethi lakho. (Ungathola ukuthi ikhabethe likhiyiwe). Ekhoneni legumbi lokuhlala, ngaphakathi kwamanye amashalofu ezincwadi, noma ngaphakathi kwekhabetheni eliphansi. Ekhabetheni lasekhishini.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe iholele ekuthuthukisweniamabhokisi okusabalalisa ahlakaniphileLezi zinhlelo ezintsha zinamandla okuqapha anamandla kakhulu, okwenza abasebenzisi bakwazi ukulandelela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngesikhathi sangempela futhi baphathe ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ngempumelelo. Amabhokisi okusabalalisa ahlakaniphile angahlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ekhaya, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukulawula izinto zikagesi kude, ukusetha imisebenzi ehleliwe, nokuthola izexwayiso uma kwenzeka izimo ezingavamile.
Uma ucabanga ukufaka noma ukuthuthukisa ibhokisi lakho lokusabalalisa ugesi, hlala uthintana nochwepheshe kagesi oqeqeshiwe. Bangahlola izidingo zikagesi ezithile zekhaya lakho, batuse uhlobo olufanele kanye nosayizi webhokisi lokusabalalisa, futhi baqinisekise ukufakwa okuphephile nokuvumelanayo. Ukugcinwa njalo nokuhlolwa kwebhokisi lokusabalalisa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwalo okuphephile okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola izimpawu zokuguguleka, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-circuit breaker asebenza kahle, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi konke ukuxhumana kuphephile.
Ngamafuphi, ibhokisi lokusabalalisa liyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yiluphi uhlelo lukagesi, lidlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni amandla ngokuphephile nangokufanele isakhiwo sonke. Ukuqonda umsebenzi nokubaluleka kwamabhokisi okusabalalisa kusiza abanikazi bezindlu nabanikazi bamabhizinisi ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nezinhlelo zabo zikagesi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ucabangela ukufakwa okusha, ukuthuthukisa, noma ukuqinisekisa nje ukusebenza kahle kwebhokisi lokusabalalisa elikhona, ukuphepha nokuthobela imithetho kubaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, amabhokisi okusabalalisa ngokungangabazeki azothuthuka, ahlinzeke ngokulawula okukhulu kanye nokusebenza kahle ekuphathweni kwamandla.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-06-2025