Ukushintsha izinsiza zikagesi, okwaziwa nangokuthi izinsiza zamandla ze-switch-mode (I-SMPS), ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile emishinini eyahlukahlukene kagesi. Inikeza ukuthuthuka okukhulu kunezinsiza zamandla eziqondile zendabuko maqondana nokusebenza kahle kanye nosayizi.
Ugesi oshintshayo usebenza ngokuvula nokuvala i-voltage yokufaka ngokushesha, uyiguqule ibe yi-voltage ephumayo eqinile. Lesi senzo sokushintsha senza kube nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kanye nosayizi omncane ongokwenyama uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto eziqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zikagesi ezishintshayo ziyakwazi ukuphatha ububanzi bamandla okufaka, okwenza zibe nezimo ezihlukahlukene futhi zifanele ukusetshenziswa emazweni nasezifundeni ezahlukene.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokushintsha izinsiza zamandla ukusebenza kahle kwazo okuphezulu. Izinsiza zamandla eziqondile zendabuko zisusa amandla amaningi ngendlela yokushisa, okuholela emazingeni okuguqulwa kwamandla amabi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukushintsha izinsiza zamandla kungafinyelela ukusebenza kahle okufika ku-90%, kunciphise ukulahlwa kwamandla futhi kunciphise isidingo sezindlela ezengeziwe zokupholisa. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kusho izikweletu zikagesi eziphansi, ukuncipha kwekhabhoni kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwemishini kagesi.
Ubukhulu obuncane bemishini yamandla okushintsha buzuzisa kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe besimanje, lapho amadivayisi eba mancane futhi ethwaleka kalula. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo okusebenzayo, imishini yamandla okushintsha ingapakisha amandla amaningi abe yinto encane, okwenza afaneleke ukusetshenziswa kuma-smartphone, ama-laptop, nakwamanye amadivayisi kagesi aphathwayo. Ubukhulu bawo obuncane buvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwemishini yamandla eminingi ohlelweni olulodwa, kunciphisa ukuxinana futhi kwandise ukuguquguquka komklamo.
Izinsiza zikagesi ezishintshashintshayo zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa ezokuxhumana, ezimoto, ezindizayo kanye namandla avuselelekayo. Zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusabalalisa amandla, kuma-motor drive, ekukhanyeni kwe-LED kanye nasekushajeni amabhethri, phakathi kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, izinsiza zikagesi ezishintshashintshayo zizodlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini kagesi emisha nemisha.
Kafushane,ukunikezwa kwamandla okushintshaiyisici esibalulekile emkhakheni we-elekthronikhi. Ngokusebenza kahle kwazo okuphezulu, usayizi omncane kanye nokuguquguquka, ziguqula indlela amandla aguqulwa futhi alethwe ngayo kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokukhula, izinsiza zikagesi ezishintshayo ngokungangabazeki zizoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni amandla umhlaba wanamuhla.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-25-2023