Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzi Nokufakwa Kwebhokisi Lokusabalalisa

Ukuqonda Ibhokisi Lokusabalalisa: Ingxenye Ebalulekile Ohlelweni Lukagesi

Ezinhlelweni zikagesi, amabhokisi okusabalalisa adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla okuphephile nokusebenzayo kulo lonke isakhiwo noma isikhungo. Lawa mabhokisi avame ukwaziwa ngokuthi amabhodi okusabalalisa, amaphaneli, noma amabhodi okushintsha, asebenza njengesikhungo esiyinhloko sokuphatha nokuvikela izifunda zikagesi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukubaluleka kwamabhokisi okusabalalisa, izingxenye zawo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.

Iyini ibhokisi lokusabalalisa?

Ibhokisi lokusabalalisa liyindawo ebiyelwe egcina izingxenye zikagesi, okuhlanganisa ama-circuit breaker, ama-fuse, kanye nezintambo. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukusabalalisa amandla avela emthonjeni owodwa aye kuma-circuit amaningi futhi ahlinzeke ngokuvikelwa kokulayisha ngokweqile kanye nokwe-short-circuit. Ngale ndlela, amabhokisi okusabalalisa asiza ukuvimbela imililo kagesi kanye nomonakalo wemishini, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinhlelo zikagesi kanye nabantu abahlala esakhiweni.

Izingxenye zebhokisi lokusabalalisa

Ibhokisi lokusabalalisa amandla liqukethe izingxenye eziningana ezibalulekile ezisebenzisana ukuphatha kahle ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla:

1. Ama-Circuit Breaker: Lawa madivayisi anqamula ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhamba kukagesi uma kwenzeka ukugcwala ngokweqile noma i-short circuit. Abalulekile ekuvikeleni izintambo kanye nemishini exhunyiwe ekulimaleni.
2. I-Fuse: I-fuse ifana ne-circuit breaker ngoba inikeza ukuvikelwa kokushisa okuphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani ne-circuit breaker, i-fuse kumele ishintshwe uma ishaya.
3. Amabha amabhasi: Lawa mabha ahambisa ugesi asakaza ugesi kumasekethe ahlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwebhokisi lokusabalalisa. Ngokuvamile enziwe ngethusi noma nge-aluminium futhi aklanyelwe ukusingatha imithwalo yamandla aphezulu.
4. Amabhulokhi Esiteshi: Lawa amaphuzu okuxhuma lapho izintambo ezivela kumasekethe ahlukene zixhuma khona ebhokisini lokusabalalisa. Ukuxhumeka okufanele kwamabhulokhi esiteshi kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka kohlelo lwakho lukagesi.
5. Indawo ebiyelwe: Ibhokisi lokusabalalisa livikela izingxenye zangaphakathi othulini, emswakama, nasemonakalweni ongokwenyama. Ngokuvamile lenziwe ngensimbi noma ngepulasitiki eqinile futhi lingalinganiswa ngezimo ezithile zemvelo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwebhokisi lokusabalalisa

Amabhokisi okusabalalisa asetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, kusukela emakhaya kuya ezindaweni ezinkulu zezimboni. Nazi ezinye zezindlela ezivamile zokusebenzisa:

1. Izakhiwo Zokuhlala: Amabhokisi okusabalalisa ugesi emakhaya avame ukutholakala ezindlini ezingaphansi komhlaba noma emakamelweni okusetshenziswa. Alawula ugesi osuka ekukhanyeni, ezintweni zikagesi, nakwamanye amadivayisi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isekethe ngayinye ithola inani elifanele lamandla.
2. Izindawo Zokuhweba: Ezakhiweni zebhizinisi, amabhokisi okusabalalisa abalulekile ekuphatheni izidingo zikagesi zabaqashi nemishini ehlukahlukene. Asiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ugesi usatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo nangokuphephile kuzo zonke izifunda eziningi.
3. Izakhiwo ZezimboniEzindaweni zezimboni, amabhokisi okusabalalisa ngokuvamile makhulu futhi ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, aklanyelwe ukusingatha imithwalo ye-voltage ephezulu kanye ne-current ephezulu. Adlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni amandla imishini, ukukhanyisa, nezinye izinhlelo ezibalulekile.
4. Ukusetshenziswa Kwangaphandle: Amabhokisi okusabalalisa asetshenziswa nasezindaweni zangaphandle njengokukhanyisa emgwaqweni kanye nokufakwa kwezinsiza. Lawa mabhokisi okusabalalisa aklanyelwe ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezinzima futhi anikeze ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla okuthembekile.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwebhokisi lokudonsa kanye nebhokisi lokusabalalisa?

Amabhokisi okusabalalisa asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zemibhede engaphansi komhlaba kanye nasemifuleni elandelanayo ezindaweni ezilinganayo. Igama elisetshenziswa kulolu hlobo lokusabalalisa liyafana. Amabhokisi okulahla asetshenziselwa ukuletha ukungcola phakathi kwemisele ezindaweni ezithambekile ngokusatshalaliswa okulandelanayo.

Ngokufigqiwe

Amabhokisi okusabalalisa ayisici esibalulekile sanoma yiluphi uhlelo lukagesi, okwenza kube nokusatshalaliswa kwamandla okuphephile nokuphumelelayo kumasekethe ngamanye. Ukuqonda izingxenye kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamabhokisi okusabalalisa kubalulekile kunoma ubani osebenza ngemishini kagesi, kungaba ezindaweni zokuhlala, zebhizinisi, noma zezimboni. Ngokuqinisekisa ukufakwa nokugcinwa kahle kwamabhokisi okusabalalisa, singathuthukisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwezinhlelo zikagesi, ekugcineni sibe negalelo ekusetshenzisweni kukagesi okuphephile nokuphumelelayo.