Yethula:
Ezweni lanamuhla, njengoba kunezinkinga zemvelo ezikhulayo kanye nezindleko zamandla ezikhuphukayo, ukuthola izindlela ezintsha zokukhiqiza nokusebenzisa ugesi ngendlela ephumelelayo kubaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Ubuchwepheshe obudumile yi-modified wave inverter, idivayisi eguqula ugesi oqondile ube ugesi oshintshashintshayo onamandla amakhulu okonga amandla. Kulesi sihloko sebhulogi, sihlola ukuthi ama-retrofitting wave inverters angasiza kanjani ekusaseni eliqhubekayo futhi aguqule indlela esisebenzisa ngayo ugesi.
Funda ngama-wave inverters aguquliwe:
Ukuze uqonde umqondo we-modified wave inverter, kufanele uqale uqonde imisebenzi eyisisekelo ye-inverter yendabuko. I-inverter iyithuluzi eliguqula ugesi wamanje oqondile (DC), ngokuvamile kusuka kumaphaneli elanga noma amabhethri, libe ugesi wamanje oshintshanayo (AC). Amandla e-AC angumthombo wamandla asetshenziswa emakhaya ethu, emahhovisi, kanye namadivayisi kagesi ukuze asebenze.
I-inverter ejwayelekile ikhiqiza i-AC waveform ebushelelezi nengaguquguquki ebizwa ngokuthi i-sine wave. Kodwa-ke, ama-wave inverters aguquliwe (abizwa nangokuthi ama-square wave noma ama-sine wave inverters aguquliwe) akhiqiza ama-waveform angaguquguquki njengama-sine wave. Noma kunjalo, ayakwazi ukunikeza amandla anele kumadivayisi amaningi kagesi.
Izinzuzo zokufaka kabusha ama-wave inverters:
1. Isixazululo esingabizi kakhulu: Uma siqhathaniswa nama-inverter e-sine wave ahlanzekile, ama-inverter e-wave aguquliwe ngokuvamile ashibhile. Lokhu kuwenza abe inketho ewusizo kulabo abafuna ukuhlanganisa uhlelo lwamandla avuselelekayo emakhaya abo noma ebhizinisini ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eningi kakhulu.
2. Ukuguquguquka:Ama-wave inverters aguquliweinganika amandla kalula izinto zasekhaya ezahlukahlukene kanye namadivayisi kagesi, kusukela eziqandisini, kuma-TV, kanye nama-laptop kuya kumathuluzi kagesi kanye namadivayisi amancane. Lokhu kulula kuyenza ifaneleke ukusetshenziswa kwezindlu kanye nezimboni.
3. Ukusebenza Kahle Kwamandla: Nakuba ama-wave inverters aguquliwe engase anganikezi ikhophi eqondile ye-sine wave emsulwa, asasebenza kahle kakhulu ekuguquleni amandla e-DC abe amandla e-AC asebenzisekayo. Ngokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamandla ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa, asiza ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kanye nokuchitha amandla jikelele.
4. Impilo yebhethri ende: Lawa ma-inverter afakazelwe ukuthi ayahambisana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri, okuhlanganisa amabhethri e-lead-acid kanye ne-lithium-ion. Ngokuguqula ugesi ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu, ama-wave inverter aguquliwe angandisa impilo yalawa mabhethri, esiza ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo zokugcina amandla futhi anciphise isidingo sokushintshwa njalo.
Amathuba ekusasa elizinzile:
1. Khuthaza ukwamukelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo: Ama-wave inverters aguquliwe, ngokuba nekhono lawo elingabizi kanye nokuguquguquka kwawo, angakhuthaza abantu abaningi kanye namabhizinisi ukuthi batshale imali ezixazululweni zamandla avuselelekayo njengamaphaneli elanga kanye nama-wind turbine. Ngokukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwale mithombo yamandla ahlanzekile, sesisondele kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukuthembela kwethu kumafutha avuselelekayo kanye nokuguqukela ekusaseni elingenayo ikhabhoni eningi.
2. Ukunika amandla izixazululo ezingaphandle kwegridi: Ama-wave inverter aguquliwe angashintsha ngokuphelele impilo engaphandle kwegridi. Izindawo ezikude ezinokufinyelela okulinganiselwe noma okungenawo nhlobo ugesi zingazuza ezinhlelweni zamandla avuselelekayo ezisekelwa yilawa ma-inverter. Anika amandla ukukhanyisa, imishini yokuxhumana ngisho nemishini yezokwelapha, evula amathuba amasha okuthuthukisa izimo zokuphila nokuvala igebe lamandla.
3. Ukunciphisa umthelela emvelweni: Ngokukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo ngokusebenzisa ama-wave inverters aguquliwe, sifaka isandla ekudaleni indawo ehlanzekile neluhlaza. Ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokunciphisa ukuthembela ezinsizeni ezingavuseleleki kusiza ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu nokukhuthaza imvelo esimeme yezizukulwane ezizayo.
Ngokufigqiwe:
Ngamafuphi, ukuthuthuka kuma-wave inverters kuyindlela ethembisayo yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokukhuthaza imikhuba esimeme. Ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwezindleko, ukuguquguquka kwawo, kanye nekhono lokusebenzisa kahle amandla avuselelekayo, ama-wave inverters aguquliwe anamandla okuguqula indlela esikhiqiza futhi sisebenzise ngayo ugesi. Ngokwamukela lezi ntuthuko, singasheshisa ukushintshela ekusaseni elizinzile nelihlanzekile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 11-2023