Iswishi Yokuhlukanisa: Ukunqanyulwa kwamandla okuphephile

Qondainkinobho yokuhlukanisa: ingxenye ebalulekile yokuphepha kukagesi

Emkhakheni wobunjiniyela kagesi nokuphepha, izinkinobho zokuhlukanisa zidlala indima ebalulekile. Le divayisi yenzelwe ukunqamula ugesi kwisekethe noma imishini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wokulungisa nokulungisa ungenziwa ngokuphephile. Ukuqonda imisebenzi, izinhlobo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinkinobho zokuxhuma kubalulekile kunoma ubani ohilelekile ekufakweni noma ekulungisweni kukagesi.

Kuyini ukushintshana kokuzihlukanisa?

Iswishi yokuhlukanisa, eyaziwa nangokuthi iswishi yokuhlukanisa noma iswishi yokuhlukanisa, iyiswishi yomshini esetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isekethe ivuliwe ngokuphelele. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuphepheni kwabasebenzi bemishini. Ukuhlukanisa amaswishi kunikeza ikhefu elibonakalayo kusekethe, okuvumela ochwepheshe ukuthi baqinisekise ukuthi ugesi ucishiwe ngaphambi kokuqala noma yimuphi umsebenzi.

Uhlobo lokushintsha oluhlukanisayo

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokushintsha ezihlukanisayo, ngayinye eyenzelwe uhlelo oluthile. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zifaka:

1. Iswishi yokuhlukanisa enezinsika ezilodwa: Lolu hlobo lusetshenziswa kumasekethe esigaba esisodwa. Lunqamula ucingo olulodwa, okwenza lufanelekele ukusetshenziswa kwezindlu.

2. Iswishi Ehlukanisayo Enezinsika Ezimbili: Isetshenziswa kumasekethe anezigaba ezimbili, le swishi inqamula womabili ama-conductor, ihlinzeka ngezinga eliphezulu lokuphepha.

3. Iswishi Ehlukanisayo Enezinsika Ezintathu: Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zezigaba ezintathu, le swishi inqamula wonke ama-conductor amathathu, iqinisekisa ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele.

4. Iswishi Yokuhlukanisa Enezinsika Ezine: Lolu hlobo lusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zezigaba ezintathu ezinomqhubi ongathathi hlangothi, ohlinzeka ngokuhlukaniswa kwazo zonke izintambo ezine.

5. Iswishi Yokuhlukanisa Ejikelezayo: Le swishi isebenza ngokuphendula inkinobho noma i-lever, okwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokusebenza.

6. Iswishi yokuhlukanisa i-fuse: Ihlanganisa imisebenzi yeswishi yokuhlukanisa kanye ne-fuse ukuze ihlinzeke ngokuhlukaniswa kanye nokuvikelwa kokushisa okuphezulu.

Ukusetshenziswa kweswishi yokuzihlukanisa

Izinkinobho zokuhlukanisa zisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa:

- Izilungiselelo Zezimboni: Emafektri nasezindaweni zokukhiqiza, ukuhlukanisa amaswishi kubalulekile ekuvaleni imishini ngokuphepha ngesikhathi sokulungisa.

- ISAKHIWO SEZINHWEBO: Ezakhiweni zamahhovisi, amaswishi okuhlukanisa asetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ugesi endaweni ethile ukuze kulungiswe noma kuthuthukiswe.

- UKUFAKWA KWENDAWO YOKUHLALA: Abanikazi bezindlu bavame ukusebenzisa izinkinobho zokuhlukanisa ukuze banqamule ugesi kumishini noma kumasekethe ngesikhathi sokulungisa.

- Izinhlelo Zamandla Avuselelekayo: Ekufakweni kwamandla elanga, ukuhlukanisa amaswishi kubalulekile ekunqamuleni amaphaneli elanga ngokuphephile kugridi.

Ukubaluleka kokushintshana kokuzihlukanisa

Ukubaluleka kokuhlukanisa amaswishi akunakuphikiswa. Ayingxenye ebalulekile yezinqubo zokuphepha kagesi. Ngokuhlinzeka ngendlela ecacile yokunqamula ugesi, lawa maswishi asiza ekuvimbeleni izingozi zikagesi, njengokushaqeka kukagesi noma umlilo, okungenzeka lapho kwenziwa ukulungiswa kwemishini ephilayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhodi kagesi nezindinganiso zivame ukudinga ama-circuit breaker. Ukuthobela le mithetho akugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuphepha, kodwa futhi kuvikela amabhizinisi ezikweletini ezingaba khona.

Kafushane

Ngamafuphi, iswishi yokuhlukanisa iyithuluzi elibalulekile embonini kagesi. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukunqamula ugesi ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokulungisa nokulungisa ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi. Itholakala ngezinhlobo eziningi zezicelo ezahlukene, amaswishi okuhlukanisa angamathuluzi ahlukahlukene okuthuthukisa ukuphepha kukagesi ezindaweni zokuhlala, zezentengiselwano nezezimboni. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwayo nokusetshenziswa kwayo okufanele kubalulekile kunoma ubani ohilelekile emsebenzini kagesi, okwenza iswishi yokuhlukanisa ibe yingxenye ebalulekile ekufuneni ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kohlelo lukagesi.