Ukuqonda Ukubaluleka Kwe-I-McbfuthiI-Rcbokwezokuphepha kukagesi
Ezweni lanamuhla lanamuhla, sithembele kakhulu kugesi cishe kuzo zonke izici zokuphila kwethu. Kusukela ekunikezeni amandla emakhaya ethu nasemabhizinisini ethu kuya ekunikezeni amandla imishini yezimboni, ukuthembela kwethu kugesi akukwazi ukukhushulwa. Ukuze sifeze lokhu, kumelwe sibeke ukuphepha kwamandla kuqala, sivimbele izingozi ukuthi zenzeke, futhi siqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lwamandla. Izingxenye ezimbili ezibalulekile ezidlala indima ebalulekile ekuphepheni kukagesi yi-Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB) kanye ne-I-Residual Current Breaker ene-Overcurrent Protection (RCBO)Kule bhulogi, sizohlola ukubaluleka kwe-Mcb ne-Rcbo ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kukagesi.
Okokuqala, ake siqonde ukuthi yini i-MCB ne-RCBO kanye nemisebenzi yazo. Ama-MCB ayizinkinobho zikagesi ezizenzakalelayo ezenzelwe ukuvikela amasekethe emonakalweni obangelwa ukugcwala ngokweqile noma i-short circuit. Asebenza ngokuthola amaphutha ezinhlelweni zikagesi nokuphazamisa ukuhamba kukagesi ukuvimbela noma yimuphi umonakalo ongaba khona. I-RCBO, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyinhlanganisela ye-RCD (Residual Current Device) kanye ne-MCB enikeza isivikelo se-earth fault, overload kanye ne-short circuit. Ama-RCBO abaluleke kakhulu ekuhlinzekeni isivikelo ekushayweni ugesi kanye nokushaywa ugesi.
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ezenza ama-MCB nama-RCBO abaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kukagesi yikhono lawo lokuvimbela izingozi zikagesi. Ukulayisha ngokweqile kanye nama-short circuits kubeka izingozi ezinkulu zomlilo kanye nomonakalo emishinini kagesi. Ama-MCB aklanyelwe ukuphazamisa ngokushesha ukuhamba kukagesi lapho kutholakala ukugcwala ngokweqile noma i-short circuits, ngaleyo ndlela kuvinjelwe umonakalo ongaba khona womlilo kanye nohlelo lukagesi. Ngokufanayo, ama-RCBO ahlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okwengeziwe ngokuvula i-circuit uma kwenzeka iphutha lamanje elisele, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokushaqeka kanye nokushaywa ugesi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-MCB ne-RCBO zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni imishini kagesi nezinto zikagesi. Uma kwenzeka iphutha, i-MCB ne-RCBO zizohlukanisa ngokushesha isekethe enephutha ukuvimbela umonakalo kumadivayisi kagesi nezinto zikagesi. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa impilo yesevisi yemishini, kodwa futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokulahlekelwa ngokwezomnotho ngenxa yomonakalo wemishini.
Ngaphezu kokuvimbela izingozi zikagesi kanye nomonakalo wemishini, ama-MCB nama-RCBO anegalelo ekuzinzeni nasekuthembekeni kwezinhlelo zikagesi. Ngokuhlukanisa amasekethe anephutha nokuvimbela ukugcwala ngokweqile, la madivayisi asiza ukugcina amandla aqhubekayo kulo lonke uhlelo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zezimboni nezentengiselwano, njengoba noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwezinhlelo zikagesi kungabangela ukungasebenzi okukhulu kanye nokulahlekelwa yizimali.
Ngamafuphi, i-miniature circuit breaker (MCB) kanye ne-residual current current breaker (RCBO) enomsebenzi wokuvikela i-overcurrent yizinto ezibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kukagesi. Amandla azo okuvimbela izingozi zikagesi, ukuvikela imishini nokugcina uzinzo lwesistimu kagesi kuzenza zibe zibalulekile kokubili ezindaweni zokuhlala nezentengiselwano. Ngokubeka phambili ukufakwa nokugcinwa kwama-MCB nama-RCBO, singanciphisa kakhulu ingozi yezingozi zikagesi futhi siqinisekise ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zikagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-20-2024