Isihloko: Ukubaluleka KweAmabhokisi OkusabalalisaEzinhlelweni Zikagesi
Amabhokisi okusabalalisa ayingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zikagesi ezakhiweni zokuhlala, zezentengiselwano nezezimboni. Asebenza njengendawo ebalulekile yokusabalalisa ugesi kumasekethe ahlukahlukene kanye nemishini, eqinisekisa ukutholakala kukagesi okuphephile nokuthembekile kulo lonke isakhiwo. Kule bhulogi, sizoxoxa ngokubaluleka kwamabhokisi okusabalalisa kanye nendima yawo ekugcineni ubuqotho besistimu yakho kagesi.
Ibhokisi lokusabalalisa, elibizwa nangokuthi ibhokisi lokuhlukanisa isifunda noma ibhokisi le-fuse, liyindawo ebiyelwe yensimbi equkethe ama-circuit breaker, ama-fuse, namanye amadivayisi asetshenziselwa ukulawula nokuvikela izintambo zikagesi kanye nemishini esakhiweni. Ngokuvamile litholakala eduze kwephaneli kagesi eyinhloko futhi lisebenza njengehabhu lazo zonke izixhumanisi zikagesi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.
Omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko yebhokisi lokusabalalisa ukuvikela izinhlelo zikagesi ekugcwaleni ngokweqile kanye nama-short circuits. Ama-circuit breaker kanye nama-fuse ngaphakathi kwamabhokisi okusabalalisa aklanyelwe ukunqamula ugesi ngokuzenzakalelayo uma kwenzeka iphutha, ukuvimbela ukulimala kwezintambo kanye nemishini kagesi. Ngaphandle kwamabhokisi okusabalalisa, ingozi yemililo kagesi kanye nezingozi iyanda kakhulu.
Enye indima ebalulekile yamabhokisi okusabalalisa ukunikeza indlela ephakathi nendawo nehlelekile yokuphatha amasekethe kagesi esakhiweni. Ngokuhlukanisa imithwalo kagesi ibe amasekethe ahlukene, amabhokisi okusabalalisa avumela ukulawula okungcono nokusatshalaliswa kwamandla ezindaweni ezahlukene kanye nemishini. Lokhu akusizi nje kuphela ukuvimbela ukulayisha ngokweqile, kodwa futhi kwenza kube lula ukuxazulula nokulungisa izinkinga zikagesi uma zivela.
Ngaphezu kokuvikela uhlelo lwamandla nokuphatha ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla, amabhokisi okusabalalisa nawo adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kukagesi. Aklanyelwe ukuhambisana nezindinganiso nemithethonqubo ethile yokuphepha, futhi ukufakwa nokugcinwa kwawo kulawulwa yimithetho yokwakha kanye nemithetho kagesi. Amabhokisi okusabalalisa kagesi afakwe futhi anakekelwa kahle asiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yezingozi zikagesi futhi aqinisekise ukuphepha kwabahlali besakhiwo.
Amabhokisi okusabalalisaziza ngezinhlobo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kuye ngezidingo ezithile zesakhiwo kanye nohlelo lukagesi. Zisukela emabhokisini amancane okuhlukanisa isifunda sendawo yokuhlala kuya kuma-switchboard amakhulu ezimboni, ngalinye lenzelwe ukwamukela amazinga ahlukene omthwalo kagesi kanye nobunzima. Kungakhathaliseki usayizi, amabhokisi okusabalalisa ayingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yiluphi uhlelo lukagesi futhi abalulekile ekusebenzeni kwalo ngendlela efanele.
Ngamafuphi, ibhokisi lokusabalalisa liyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu kagesi futhi lisetshenziselwa ukuvikela, ukuphatha nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezintambo nemishini esakhiweni. Zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukugcwala kukagesi kanye nama-short circuits, ukuhlela ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla kanye nokugcina ukuphepha kukagesi. Ngaphandle kwamabhokisi okusabalalisa, ukuthembeka nokuphepha kwezinhlelo zikagesi kuzophazamiseka, okuholela engcupheni enkulu yezingozi zikagesi kanye nezingozi. Ukufakwa nokugcinwa kwamabhokisi okusabalalisa kagesi kumele kubekwe phambili ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho besistimu kagesi kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-20-2023