Ukuvikelwa kwezimoto: ukuqinisekisa isikhathi eside nokusebenza kahle kwemishini yezimboni
Ezindaweni zezimboni, ama-motor kagesi adlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni amandla imishini nemishini eyahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwala ma-motor kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ukuvikelwa kwezimoto kuhilela ukuthatha izinyathelo nokusebenzisa imishini ukuvikela ama-motor ekulimaleni, ukwehluleka, kanye nezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona. Lesi sihloko sizobheka ngokujulile ukubaluleka kokuvikelwa kwezimoto, izinsongo ezivamile kuma-motor, kanye nezindlela ezahlukene nemishini esetshenziswa ukuvikela ama-motor.
Ukubaluleka kokuvikelwa kwezimoto akunakweqiswa. Ama-motor kagesi avame ukubhekana nezimo zokusebenza ezinzima njengokushisa okuphezulu, ukudlidliza ngokweqile, ukulayisha ngokweqile kanye namaphutha kagesi. Ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okwanele, lezi zici zingaholela ekuhlulekeni kwezimoto ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukulungiswa okubizayo kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi esingahleliwe, konke okungathinta kakhulu umkhiqizo kanye nenzuzo. Ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuvikela izimoto ezisebenzayo, izikhungo zezimboni zinganciphisa ingozi yokulimala kwezimoto futhi ziqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yazo.
Esinye sezinsongo ezivame kakhulu ezinjinini ukushisa ngokweqile. Ukushisa ngokweqile kuzonciphisa ukusebenza kokushisa kwama-windings enjini, okubangela ukwehluleka kokushisa futhi ekugcineni kubangele ukuthi imoto ishise. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushisa ngokweqile, kuvame ukusetshenziswa ama-relay okushisa ngokweqile kanye namadivayisi okuvikela ukushisa kwenjini. Lawa madivayisi aqapha izinga lokushisa lenjini futhi anikeze izimpendulo zokuvikela, njengokukhubeka kwenjini noma ukunciphisa umthwalo lapho izinga lokushisa lidlula imingcele ephephile.
Ngaphezu kokushisa ngokweqile, amaphutha kagesi afana nama-short circuits kanye nokungalingani kwesigaba kubeka izingozi ezinkulu ezinjinini. Ukuze kuncishiswe lezi zingozi, kusetshenziswa amadivayisi okuvikela izimoto afana nama-circuit breakers, ama-fuse kanye nokuvikelwa kwamaphutha omhlaba. Lawa madivayisi asiza ekuphazamiseni amandla enjinini uma kwenzeka iphutha, ukuvimbela umonakalo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemishini kanye nabasebenzi.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sokuvikelwa kwezimoto ukuvikelwa ekucindezelekeni komshini kanye nokudlidliza. Ama-motor asebenza ezindaweni zezimboni avame ukuba ngaphansi kokushaqeka komshini kanye nokudlidliza, okungaholela ekugugeni kwama-bearing, ukungalungi kahle kanye nezinye izinkinga zomshini. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, izinhlelo zokuqapha ukudlidliza kanye namadivayisi okuvikela ama-bearing asetshenziswa ukuthola amazinga okudlidliza angajwayelekile futhi anikeze isixwayiso kusenesikhathi ngezinkinga ezingaba khona zomshini, okuvumela ukulungiswa ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokuvimbela ukwehluleka kwezimoto okubi kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvikelwa kokulayisha ngokweqile kubalulekile ukuvikela injini ezimweni zokusebenzisa amandla amaningi kanye nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile. Ama-relay okulayisha ngokweqile kanye namadivayisi okuqapha amandla kagesi asetshenziselwa ukuqapha amandla kagesi asetshenziswa yinjini kanye nokukhubeka kwenjini uma isetshenziswa ngokweqile ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo enjinini kanye nemishini ehlobene nayo.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe iholele ekuthuthukisweni kwezixazululo zokuvikela izimoto eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Isibonelo, ukuhlanganiswa kwamadivayisi okuvikela izimoto ahlakaniphile namakhono okulungisa okubikezela kungaqapha izimo zezimoto ngesikhathi sangempela, kuvumela ukulungiswa okusebenzayo nokunciphisa ingozi yokwehluleka okungalindelekile.
Ngamafuphi, ukuvikelwa kwezimoto kuyisici esibalulekile sokugcinwa nokusebenza kwemishini yezimboni. Ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuvikela izimoto ezisebenzayo nokusebenzisa imishini efanele, izikhungo zezimboni zingaqinisekisa ukuthi izinjini zazo zihlala isikhathi eside, zisebenza kahle, futhi zithembekile. Kusukela ekuvimbeleni ukushisa ngokweqile kanye nokwehluleka kukagesi kuya ekuxazululeni izimo zokucindezeleka kwemishini kanye nokulayisha ngokweqile, ukuvikelwa kwezimoto kudlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yezimboni. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokukhula, ikusasa lokuvikelwa kwezimoto lithembisa izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe nezisebenzayo ezithuthukisa ukuqina kwemishini yezimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-17-2024