Amabhokisi ethu okusabalalisa insimbi enza ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla okuphephile kube lula

1. Ukuklama nokukhiqiza

Ukuklama nokukhiqiza kuyisici esibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yensimbiamabhokisi okusabalalisa, ikakhulukazi okubandakanya izici ezimbili ezilandelayo:

• 1.1. Umklamo: Lapho uklama insimbiibhokisi lokusabalalisa, kuyadingeka ukucabangela ngokugcwele umthamo odingekayo, amandla okudlulisa, indlela yokuxhuma izintambo, ukuvikelwa kokuphepha nezinye izici, nokusebenzisa izinto ezinamandla aphezulu, ezingagqwali, nezivikela umbani ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhokisi lonke liqinile futhi lithembekile.
• 1.2. Ukukhiqizwa: Inqubo yokukhiqizwa kwensimbiamabhokisi okusabalalisakufaka phakathi ukwakheka kwenqubo, ukuthengwa kwezinto, ukucubungula nokukhiqiza, ukwelashwa kwendawo, ukuhlanganiswa nokulungisa amaphutha. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, kuyadingeka ukucubungula nokukhiqiza ngokwemidwebo yokuklama ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kobukhulu kanye namandla esakhiwo sengxenye ngayinye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwelashwa kwendawo kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukugqwala nokugqwala.

2. Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza

Amabhokisi okusabalalisa insimbizisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlinzekeni ugesi, ekukhiqizeni imishini, ezokuxhumana, ekwakheni nakwezinye izinkambu. Izimo eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa zibhalwe ngezansi:

• 2.1. Imboni Yokukhiqiza: Emikhakheni yezimboni efana nokukhiqiza izimoto, ukukhiqiza imishini, kanye nokukhiqiza izindiza, amabhokisi okusabalalisa insimbi asetshenziswa njengamaphaneli okulawula ukwenza ukulawula kagesi kanye nokuvikela emishinini nasemishinini.
• 2.2. Izakhiwo zokuhlala: Ezakhiweni zokuhlala, ibhokisi lokusabalalisa insimbi lisetshenziswa njengebhokisi lokulawula eliphakathi, elingenza ukusabalalisa amandla okuzinzile nokuphumelelayo kanye nokuqapha uhlelo lwamandla lwesakhiwo sonke.
• 2.3. Izakhiwo zokuthutha ezinkulu njengezitimela kanye nemigwaqo engaphansi komhlaba: Njengesikhungo sokulawula ugesi, ibhokisi lokusabalalisa insimbi lingenza ukulawula kukagesi ezindaweni ezifana ne-catenary esebenzayo, uhlelo lwesignali, kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla esignali.

3. Izici

Amabhokisi okusabalalisa insimbibanezici eziningi ezihlukile, kanje:

• 3.1. Ukuzinza: Umklamo wesekethe kagesi owenziwe ngokwezifiso ngaphakathi kwebhokisi lokusabalalisa insimbi unganciphisa ukuguquguquka kwamanje, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kohlelo lwamandla.
• 3.2. Ukuthembeka: Ibhokisi lokusabalalisa insimbi lenziwe ngezinto zensimbi ezinamandla aphezulu. Isakhiwo sonke sincane futhi ukusebenza kokuvikela kuqinile, okungaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile kwemishini kagesi esimweni sezulu esibi kanye nendawo ezungezile.
• 3.3. Ukulungiswa okulula: Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo esiqinile sebhokisi lokusabalalisa insimbi kungenza kube lula ukuqaqwa, ukushintshwa kanye nokuhlolwa kwezingxenye ezahlukahlukene, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokugcinwa nokuhlolwa.
• 3.4. Ukuphepha: Ibhokisi lokusabalalisa insimbi linemiklamo ehlukahlukene yokuphepha njengokucima ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuvikelwa kokuvuza, ukuvikelwa kokudlula ngokweqile, kanye nokuvikelwa kwamandla kagesi ngokweqile, okungavikela ukuphepha kwemishini kagesi kanye nabasebenzi ezimweni ezingalindelekile.

Ohlelweni lwamandla lwesimanje, ibhokisi lokusabalalisa insimbi liyimishini kagesi engabizi, esebenzayo, ethembekile futhi ezinzile, enikeza isiqinisekiso esiqinile sohlelo lwamandla emikhakheni yezimboni, yokwakha, yezokuthutha, yokuxhumana njalo njalo.