ukwethula:
Uma kukhulunywa ngezinhlelo zikagesi, ukuphepha nokusebenza kwazo kusalokhu kubalulekile.Izinkinobho zokuhlukanisa ze-AC/DCkanye nokushintsha ukunqamula kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni indawo ephephile yokugcinwa kukagesi, ukulungiswa kanye nomsebenzi wokufaka. Kodwa-ke, ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwamadivayisi amabili kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusetshenziswa okufanele kanye nokuvimbela izingozi ezingaba khona. Kulesi sihloko sebhulogi, sizohlola ubunzima bama-switch okuhlukanisa i-AC/DC kanye nama-switch okuhlukanisa, sihlole imisebenzi yawo futhi sigqamise umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwawo.
Iswishi yokuhlukaniswa kwe-AC ne-DC:
Amaswishi okuhlukanisa i-AC/DC, avame ukubizwa ngokuthiizihlukanisi, zenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlukaniswa okuphelele kukagesi. Umsebenzi wazo oyinhloko ukuphazamisa amasekethe kagesi nokunqamula ugesi emishinini noma emishinini ukuze kulungiswe noma kulungiswe. Ngokwenza kanjalo, iswishi yokuhlukanisa iqinisekisa ukuthi akukho mandla ageleza ngesekethe phakathi nale misebenzi, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikele impilo yochwepheshe futhi kuvimbele ukulimala kwemishini.
Izici eziyinhloko zokushintsha kwe-AC kanye ne-DC zokuhlukanisa zifaka:
1. Isakhiwo esiqinile: I-isolator ingamelana ne-voltage ephezulu kanye nogesi omkhulu, iqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwayo nokuqina kwayo.
2. Ukwephuka komthwalo okulindelwe: Izinkinobho zokuhlukanisa ze-AC ne-DC zilungele imisebenzi yokwephuka komthwalo okulindelwe kanye nokuphuthumayo, okwenza zibe zilungele imisebenzi yokuphepha nokulungisa.
3. Izakhiwo zezimpawu kanye nokukhiya: Lezi zinkinobho zivame ukuba nezimpawu ezicacile ezibonisa isimo sazo sokuvula/ukuvala ukuze kube lula ukuzibona nokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkinobho yokuhlukanisa ingakhiywa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ngesikhathi sokulungisa noma sokulungisa.
Iswishi yokuhlukanisa:
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaswishi okuhlukanisa aziwa nangokuthi amaswishi okuhlukanisa umthwalo futhi inhloso yawo ethile ukuhlukanisa imishini kagesi yokulungisa noma yokulungisa. Empeleni isebenza njengedivayisi yokuphepha, iphula noma inqamule isekethe ngesikhathi sokungasebenzisi umthwalo. Nakuba ifana neswishi yokuhlukanisa, iswishi yokuhlukanisa ayinikezi izinga elifanayo lokuhlukaniswa futhi ayinconywa ukuphazamisa imithwalo ebukhoma.
Izici eziyinhloko zeswishi yokuhlukanisa zifaka:
1. Umthamo wokwephula umthwalo: Izinkinobho zokuhlukanisa zisetshenziswa kakhulu emisebenzini yokwephula umthwalo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kochwepheshe nokugwema umonakalo ongaba khona emishinini.
2. Amandla okuhlukaniswa alinganiselwe: Ngokungafani neswishi yokuhlukanisa, iswishi yokuhlukanisa ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele kukagesi ngoba ingasebenza kuphela uma isekethe isesimweni sesekethe evulekile.
3. Imisebenzi yokusiza: Izinkinobho zokuhlukanisa zivame ukuhlonyiswa ngoxhumana nabo abasizayo, abangaqapha kude futhi babonise isimo sabo.
Hlukanisa umehluko:
Nakuba kokubili ukushintshana kwe-AC/DC kanye nokushintshana okuhlukanisayo kubalulekile ezinhlelweni zikagesi, kunezinhlobo eziningana zomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwazo:
1. Izinga Lokuhlukanisa: Umehluko omkhulu yizinga lokuhlukaniswa elinikezwayo. Izinkinobho zokuhlukanisa ze-AC/DC ziqinisekisa ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele kukagesi ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo zokusebenza, kanti izinkinobho zokuhlukanisa ziqinisekisa ukuhlukaniswa kuphela uma isekethe ivuliwe.
2. Umthamo wokunciphisa umthwalo: Izinkinobho zokuhlukanisa zenzelwe imisebenzi elindelwe kanye neyezimo eziphuthumayo zokunciphisa umthwalo, okwenza zibe nezimo eziningi kunezinkinobho zokuhlukanisa ezisebenza kuphela lapho isekethe ingasebenzi kahle.
3. Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngokuphepha: Izinkinobho zokuhlukanisa ze-AC ne-DC zibeka ukuphepha kuqala ngesikhathi sokulungisa nokulungisa, ziqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukugeleza kwamandla kagesi esiketheni futhi ziqeda izingozi zikagesi ezingaba khona. Nakuba inkinobho yokuhlukanisa inikeza izinzuzo ezithile zokuphepha, ayifaneleki ukuphazamisa imithwalo ephilayo futhi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha.
Ngokufigqiwe:
Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwamaswishi okuhlukanisa i-AC/DC kanye namaswishi okukhipha ugesi kubalulekile ekugcineni uhlelo lukagesi oluphephile nolusebenzayo. Ngenkathi womabili la madivayisi enokusetshenziswa okuhlobene, amakhono awo ahlukile kanye nemikhawulo yawo iwahlukanisa. Ngokuqonda umehluko wawo, ochwepheshe bakagesi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthi iyiphi iswishi efanele ukusetshenziswa okuthile, baqinisekise izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha nokusebenza kahle ekusebenzeni kokulungisa nokulungisa ugesi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-01-2023