Ezweni lanamuhla elisheshayo, lapho intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe iqhubeka khona nsuku zonke, kubalulekile ukuhambisana nesimo esishintsha njalo. Ukuphepha kukagesi kungenye yezindawo ezidinga ukunakwa njalo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezimboni nezentengiselwano. I-IntelligentI-Universal Circuit Breaker (ACB)kuyinto entsha esishintshe kakhulu emkhakheni wokuvikela nokulawula kagesi. Ake sibheke kabanzi lobu buchwepheshe obumangalisayo nezinzuzo zabo ezahlukahlukene.
I-circuit breaker ehlakaniphile yendawo yonke, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthiI-ACB, iyithuluzi elithuthukisiwe elenzelwe ukuvikela amasekethe ekuthwaleni ngokweqile kanye namasekethe amafushane. Ama-ACB asebenza kahle, athembekile futhi anikeza izinzuzo zokusebenza ezinkulu uma kuqhathaniswa nama-circuit breaker avamile. Lawa madivayisi ahlakaniphile asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu ukuqapha amandla kagesi, ahlinzeke ngokuhlaziywa okunembile futhi aphendule ngokushesha ekwehlulekeni okungenzeka.
Esinye sezici ezivelele ze-ACB ubuhlakani bayo. Ithola futhi ihlaziye ukungalingani kukagesi ngokunemba okukhulu, ivumela ama-circuit breaker ukuthi akhubeke ngokushesha nje lapho kutholakala iphutha. Le mpendulo ehlakaniphile iqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwama-circuit, imishini, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, impilo yabantu. Ngokungafani nama-circuit breaker endabuko, i-ACB ayithembeli kuphela ekungeneleleni komuntu; inamandla okukhubeka ngokuzenzakalelayo, okwengeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-ACB aklanyelwe hhayi nje ukuvikela ekucindezelweni ngokweqile kanye nama-short circuits, kodwa futhi nokuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi eminingi eyengeziwe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuvikelwa emaphutheni omhlaba, izimo zokungasebenzi kahle kwamandla kagesi kanye nokuphazamiseka kwekhwalithi yamandla. Ngamakhono ayo okuvikela aphelele, i-ACB isebenza njengendawo eyodwa yokulawula izinhlelo zikagesi, inciphisa isidingo samadivayisi amaningi futhi inciphise ubunzima besistimu.
Ubuhlakani be-ACB budlulela ngale kokuvikelwa kukagesi. Buvumela nokuqapha nokulawula okukude, okungaba usizo kakhulu ezimbonini lapho isikhathi sokungasebenzi sibiza khona. I-ACB ingafakwa ezinhlelweni zokuphatha izakhiwo, okuvumela abaqhubi ukuthi baqaphe isimo sezifunda ezahlukahlukene kusukela endaweni ephakathi. Lokhu kufinyelela okukude kunikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela ukuxazulula izinkinga okusheshayo kanye nesenzo esifike ngesikhathi, kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle.
I-ACB inikeza ukusetshenziswa okulula kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokufakwa nokugcinwa kwayo. Yenzelwe ukuba kube lula ukuyisebenzisa, inemiyalelo ecacile kanye nezilawuli ezinembile zokusebenza kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ACB idinga ukulungiswa okuncane, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zobunikazi. Lawa ma-circuit breaker aklanywe ngendlela ehlakaniphile eyenza ukuzihlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ahlala esebenza kahle.
Nakuba umgomo oyinhloko we-ACB uwukuvikela ugesi, ubuhlakani bayo buphinde bube negalelo ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla. Lawa ma-circuit breaker ahlinzeka ngamakhono okuqapha amandla, avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balandelele ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi bathole izindawo ezingathuthukiswa. I-ACB ingahlelwa ukuze ithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ixazulule izinkinga ezihlobene nokulahlwa kukagesi, futhi inciphise izindleko zikagesi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngamafuphi, ii-intelligent universal circuit breaker (ACB)ubuchwepheshe obumangalisayo obuguqula ukuphepha kukagesi. Ikhono layo lokubona amaphutha ngokunembile, izici zokuvikela eziphelele, kanye namakhono okuqapha kude kuyenza ibe yimpahla ebalulekile ezindaweni zezimboni nezentengiselwano. Njengoba ukuphepha kukagesi kuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu, i-ACB iyisiqiniseko sokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nentuthuko kulo mkhakha. Tshala imali ekuhlakanipheni kwe-ACB ukuze uvikele izinhlelo zakho zikagesi, uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle futhi ubeke phambili inhlalakahle yabo bonke abasebenzisi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-03-2023