Umhlahlandlela Wokukhetha Nokufaka Umvikeli Wokukhuphuka

UkuqondaAbavikeli Bokukhuphuka: Imishini Ebalulekile Yokuphepha Kukagesi

Ezweni lethu eliya ngokuya liba yidijithali, lapho amadivayisi kagesi eseyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yethu yansuku zonke, ukubaluleka kokuwavikela ekukhuphukeni kwamandla akunakuphikiswa. Yilapho-ke amadivayisi okuvikela ukukhuphuka kwamandla angena khona. I-surge protector iyithuluzi elenzelwe ukuvikela amadivayisi akho kagesi ekukhuphukeni kwamandla kagesi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ahlala isikhathi eside futhi asebenza kahle.

Kuyini isivikelo sokukhuphuka?

Isivikelo sokukhuphuka kwamandla kagesi siyidivayisi kagesi evikela amadivayisi kagesi nawe-elekthronikhi ekukhuphukeni okungazelelwe kwamandla kagesi. Ukunyuka kwamandla kagesi kungabangelwa yizinto ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukushaywa kombani, ukucima kwamandla kagesi, ngisho nokusebenza kwemishini emikhulu njengeziqandisi nama-air conditioner. Lapho amandla kagesi edlula umkhawulo othile, isivikelo sokukhuphuka kwamandla kagesi siphambukisa amandla kagesi amaningi kude nedivayisi, sivimbele umonakalo ongaba khona.

Isivikelo sokukhuphuka sisebenza kanjani?

Izivikelo zokukhuphuka zivame ukuqukatha izingxenye ezifana ne-metal oxide varistors (MOVs) noma amashubhu okukhipha igesi ukuze amunce futhi aguqule i-voltage eyengeziwe. Uma kwenzeka ukuqhuma okukhulu, lezi zingxenye zisabela cishe ngokushesha, zicindezela i-voltage futhi zivumele amazinga aphephile kuphela ukuthi adlule kumadivayisi akho. Le nqubo ibalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukulimala kwamadivayisi kagesi abucayi, okungabiza kakhulu ukuwalungisa noma ukuwashintsha.

Izinhlobo zezivikeli zokuhlasela

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezivikeli zokukhuphuka emakethe, ngayinye eyenzelwe uhlelo oluthile:

1. Isivikelo Sokukhuphuka Kwe-Power Strip: Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu futhi lufana ne-power strip ejwayelekile, kodwa lunesivikelo sokukhuphuka esakhelwe ngaphakathi. Zilungele ukusetshenziswa ekhaya nasehhovisi, zivumela amadivayisi amaningi ukuthi axhunywe futhi ahlinzeke ngesivikelo.
2. Isivikelo sokugeleza kwendlu yonke: Lawa madivayisi afakwa kuphaneli yakho kagesi futhi avikela wonke amasekethe endlu yakho ekukhuphukeni kwamandla. Asebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezivame ukushaywa umbani noma ukushintshashintsha kwamandla kagesi.
3. Izivikeli zokucindezela lapho usebenzisa khona: Lezi zenzelwe amadivayisi athile, njengamakhompyutha noma izinhlelo zeshashalazi lasekhaya. Ngokuvamile zinezici ezengeziwe njengezimbobo ze-USB nezibani zezinkomba ukukhombisa isimo sokuvikela.
4. Izivikeli zokukhuphuka kwenethiwekhi: Lezi zivikela amadivayisi enethiwekhi afana nama-router nama-modem ekukhuphukeni kwamandla emigqeni yedatha. Zibalulekile ekugcineni uxhumano lwe-inthanethi nokuvikela ihadiwe yenethiwekhi ebucayi.

Kungani Udinga Isivikelo Sokukhuphuka

Ukutshala imali ku-surge protector kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphile ngezizathu ezilandelayo:

• Kuvimbela Umonakalo:Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesivikelo sokukhuphuka kwamandla ukuvimbela umonakalo emishinini yakho. Ukukhuphuka kwamandla okukodwa kungalimaza izingxenye zangaphakathi zedivayisi kagesi, okuholela ekulungisweni okubizayo noma ekushintsheni.
• Nweba impilo yamadivayisi akho:Ukuvikela amadivayisi akho kagesi ekukhuphukeni kwamandla kungandisa isikhathi sawo sokuphila. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezintweni ezibiza kakhulu njengamakhompyutha, ama-TV, kanye nama-consoles emidlalo.
• Ukuba nokuthula:Jabulela ukuthula kwengqondo wazi ukuthi idivayisi yakho ivikelwe. Lokhu kuthula kwengqondo kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi kulabo abathembele kubuchwepheshe emsebenzini noma ekudlaleni.

Ukukhetha Isivikelo Sokukhuphuka Esifanele

Uma ukhetha isivikelo sokukhuphuka, cabanga ngalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Isilinganiso se-Joule:Lokhu kubonisa amandla okumunca amandla esivikeli sokukhuphuka. Uma izinga le-joule liphezulu, kulapho isivikelo siba ngcono khona.
• I-Voltage Yokubopha:Leli yizinga le-voltage lapho isivikelo sokukhuphuka siqala khona ukuphambukisa i-overvoltage. Ukukhetha i-voltage ephansi yokubopha kuzohlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okungcono.
• Inani Lezitolo:Qiniseka ukuthi isivikelo sokukhuphuka sinendawo eyanele yokubeka izikhala ezifanela izidingo zakho kanye nendawo eyanele yama-plug amakhulu.
• Iwaranti kanye Nokumbozwa Kwemishini:Izivikeli eziningi zokukhuphuka kwejubane ziza neziqinisekiso kanye nokumbozwa kwemishini, okunikeza isivikelo esengeziwe uma kwenzeka ukuqhuma kwamandla.

Sekukonke, izivikeli zokukhuphuka kwamandla ziyizinto ezibalulekile kunoma ubani ofuna ukuvikela amadivayisi akhe kagesi ekukhuphukeni kwamandla okungalindelekile. Ngokuqonda ukuthi asebenza kanjani kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezivikeli, ungenza isinqumo esinolwazi sokuvikela amadivayisi akho abalulekile iminyaka ezayo.

 

Iyini injongo yesivikelo sokukhuphuka?

Isivikelo sokukhuphuka kwegesi senzelwe ukuvikela noma iyiphi idivayisi ene-plug ejwayelekile ye-AC ekukhuphukeni kwamandla okungase kulimaze futhi kuphazamise, ukukhuphuka kwamandla kagesi kanye nomsindo womugqa odluliselwa nge-outlet kagesi. Cabanga ngesivikelo sokukhuphuka kwegesi njengenqubomgomo yomshuwalense.