Amaswishi okudlulisa: ingxenye ebalulekile yokudlulisela amandla okuphumelelayo
ukwethula
Ezweni lanamuhla elishintsha ngokushesha, ukunikezwa kukagesi okungaphazanyiswa sekuyinto edingekayo kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezimbonini noma ekhaya, ukucima kukagesi okungazelelwe kungabangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke nasemisebenzini. Ukuze kuncishiswe imiphumela yokucima kukagesi,amaswishi okudlulisasezibe yizingxenye ezibalulekile. Lesi sihloko sizobheka ngokujulile umqondo, izinhlobo kanye nokubaluleka kwamaswishi okudlulisa amandla ekuqinisekiseni ukudluliselwa kwamandla okungenamthungo.
Isigaba 1: Ukuqonda i-Transfer Switch
Iswishi yokudlulisa, eyaziwa nangokuthiiswishi yokudlulisa, iyiswishi kagesi eguqula amandla ngokuphephile nangendlela efanele phakathi kwemithombo emibili yamandla. Isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengendawo yokuxhumanisa phakathi kwamandla ayisisekelo namandla okusekela, njengejeneretha noma ukunikezwa kwamandla okungenakuphazamiseka (i-UPS). Iswishi ithola ngokuzenzakalelayo ukucima kukagesi okuyinhloko bese idlulisela umthwalo ngokushesha kugesi osekelayo ukuqinisekisa ukunikezwa kukagesi okungaphazamiseki.
Isigaba 2: Uhlobo lweiswishi yokudlulisa
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamaswishi okudlulisa, ngalinye lenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamandla nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu amaswishi okudlulisa ngesandla kanye namaswishi okudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo.
Ngesandlaamaswishi okudlulisa, njengoba igama lisikisela, kudinga ukungenelela komuntu ukushintsha amandla. Umsebenzisi kumele asebenzise iswishi ngokomzimba ukuze adlulisele amandla phakathi kwemithombo yamandla eyinhloko kanye nemithombo yamandla eyisipele. Lezi zinhlobo zamaswishi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezincane lapho ukucima kwamandla kungavamile futhi kungaphathwa ngesandla.
Ukushintsha kokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayoNgakolunye uhlangothi, zisebenza ngokuzimela. Lawa maswishi afakwe izinzwa nezindlela zokulawula ezibona ukwehluleka kukagesi bese zishintshela ngokuzenzakalelayo kumandla okusekelayo. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezinkulu zezimboni, ezindaweni zezokwelapha ezibalulekile kanye nasezikhungweni zedatha, lapho ngisho nokuphela kwesikhashana kungadala umonakalo omkhulu.
Isigaba 3: Ukubaluleka kweAmaswishi Okudlulisa
Amaswishi okudlulisazidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni imishini ebucayi nokuvimbela ukwehluleka kwenethiwekhi ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kukagesi. Ngokuvumela ukushintshashintsha okusheshayo phakathi kwemithombo yamandla, ziqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kukagesi okuqhubekayo nokungaphazamiseki. Lawa mandla angaphazamiseki abaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezithembele kakhulu emishinini, njengezitshalo zokukhiqiza nezikhungo zedatha, njengoba noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kungaholela ekungasebenzini okubizayo kanye nokulahlekelwa umkhiqizo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaswishi okudlulisa asiza ekuvikeleni imishini emonakalweni ongaba khona obangelwa ukushintshashintsha kwamandla kagesi okusheshayo noma ukuqhuma okungenzeka ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa kwamandla. Ngokuphatha ngempumelelo ukuguquka kusuka kumandla okusekelayo abuyele kumandla amakhulu, lawa maswishi avimbela ukuqhuma kwamandla okungazelelwe, ngaleyo ndlela andise impilo yemishini futhi anciphise isidingo sokulungiswa noma ukushintshwa njalo.
Isigaba 4: Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhethaiswishi yokudlulisa
Uma ukhetha okulungileiswishi yokudlulisa, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici eziningana. Okokuqala, isilinganiso samandla eswishi kufanele sihambisane nomthwalo ophelele esiwuphathayo. Ukulayisha ngokweqile iswishi kungabangela ukungasebenzi kahle noma umonakalo. Okwesibili, ukuthembeka nokusebenza kweswishi kumele kucatshangelwe. Ukutshala imali kuswishi esezingeni eliphezulu eyenziwe ngumkhiqizo odumile kuqinisekisa ukuqina kwayo kanye nokuphila kwayo isikhathi eside.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulula kokusebenza nokugcinwa nakho kuyizinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele. Amaswishi okulula ukuwasebenzisa futhi adinga ukulungiswa okuncane asiza ukonga isikhathi nomzamo. Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe nokunamathela ezindinganisweni zokuphepha ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa nokusebenza okuphephile kweswishi yakho yokudlulisa.
Isigaba 5: Isiphetho
Kafushane,amaswishi okudlulisasezibe yingxenye ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zokuphathwa kwamandla. Zidlulisela amandla ngaphandle komthungo phakathi kwemithombo yamandla eyinhloko neyodwa, ziqinisekisa amandla angaphazanyiswa futhi zivikele imishini ebalulekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenziwa ngesandla noma ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukukhetha okulungileiswishi yokudlulisakuncike ezidingweni ezithile kanye nezidingo zomthwalo. Ngokutshala imali ethembekileamaswishi okudlulisa, izinhlangano kanye nemindeni inganciphisa imiphumela yokuphela kukagesi futhi igcine izinqubo zokusebenza zibushelelezi, yandise ukusebenza kahle kanye nokukhiqiza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-20-2023